阿里云服务器 怎么用git部署代码

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      使用阿里云Ubuntu 12.0.4 64位操作系统做git服务器。
首先git服务器有两种访问方式可以选择：http方式和ssh的方式，http方式更容易使用。
1、http方式的git服务器搭建以及使用git命令行访问:
On the Server
1) Install Ubuntu Server, this is the base of our git server obviously
2) Now we need to install a couple of packages, these being ‘git-core’ and ‘apache2′, we do this like so:-
apt-get update
apt-get install apache2 git-core
3) Now we need to create a new folder for your new repository and set some inital permissons, we do this like so:-
cd /var/www
mkdir test-repo.git
cd test-repo.git
git --bare init
git update-server-info
chown -R www-data.www-data .
4) We now need to enable WebDAV on Apache2 of which we will use to serve the repository:-
a2enmod dav_fs
5) We now need to configure the access restrictions to our repository by creating the following file:-
/etc/apache2/conf.d/git.conf
Then fill it in with the following content:-
<Location /test-repo.git>
DAV on
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Git"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/passwd.git
Require valid-user
</Location>
Then save and close the file, lets move on to the next bit..
6) Next we need to create a user account of which you will need to use to browse of commit to the repository..
htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd.git <user>
You could then be prompted to enter the password for the user too and confirm it!
7) Ok that’s it for the server side configuration… we just need to restart Apache2 like so and then we should be ready to move on to the client side stuff!
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
…you can now move on to the client side stuff!
On the client side
Ok so now we need to create a local (on your desktop machine) repository and then we’ll initiate the new remote repository… So, if your using Linux/MacOSX bring up the terminal and type the following commands:-
mkdir ~/Desktop/test-project
cd ~/Desktop/test-project
git init
git remote add origin http://<user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git
touch README
git add .
git commit -a -m “Initial import”
git push origin master
Done! – Your intiial file named ‘README’ which currently is just blank has now been committed and you’ve pushed your code to your new git server which has now completed the Git reposity creation process, now in future you can ‘clone’ your resposity like so:-
git clone <user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git

注意上面连接http://<user>@<server name or IP address>/test-project.git中的user就是你htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passwd.git <user>输入的用户名。
另外新建仓库的时候，只需执行：
cd /var/www
mkdir 项目名
cd 项目名
git --bare init
git update-server-info
chown -R www-data.www-data .
然后在/etc/apache2/conf.d/git.conf中对应添加上面类似段即可。
其中：
AuthUserFile 密码文件名
后面的文件就是你指定的密码文件，你可以
htpasswd -c 密码文件名 <user>
对应指定该项目的用户名和密码即可。添加用户是不要-c参数：
htpasswd 密码文件名 <user>

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