问题

想问一下非口腔专业的学生,可以看那些书学习口腔以及牙齿的知识呀?

回答
你好!非常高兴能和你聊聊非口腔专业如何系统地学习口腔和牙齿的知识。这绝对是个值得探索的领域,而且一点都不难!我帮你搜罗了一些非常适合你的入门书籍,咱们就一点一点地来看,争取把每一个点都讲透。

首先,我们要明白,即使不是专业学口腔的,了解口腔知识对我们自己的健康、或者以后从事相关领域(比如健康管理、医药销售、甚至只是想给家人朋友提供一些靠谱的建议)都非常有帮助。关键在于找到那些通俗易懂、又足够权威的书籍。

第一步:建立一个宏观的认识——“我的嘴巴是怎么运作的?”

在我们深入了解牙齿的细节之前,不妨先从整体上看看口腔这个“精密仪器”是怎么工作的。这能帮你建立一个框架,后面学习牙齿的结构、功能,以及常见问题时,就会更容易理解。

推荐书籍:《口腔医学导论》(可能名字会有点学术,但内容很基础)或者一些科普性质的《牙齿的秘密》/《口腔健康百科全书》这类书。

为什么推荐它? 这类书通常会从人类口腔的演化讲起,让你知道为什么会有牙齿,以及它们的用途。它会介绍口腔的基本组成部分:牙齿、牙龈、舌头、唾液腺等等,以及它们各自扮演的角色。你会了解到,口腔不仅仅是用来吃饭的,它还参与说话、呼吸,甚至对我们的味觉和免疫系统都有影响。
怎么看? 不需要死记硬背,重点是理解每个部分的功能和它们之间的协作关系。可以想象一下你吃饭、说话时的感觉,对应到书中的描述,会更有趣。比如,你知道唾液不仅仅是口水,它里面含有消化酶,还能帮助清洁口腔,甚至抗菌吗?

第二步:聚焦牙齿——“我的牙齿到底长什么样?又有哪些功能?”

这是我们学习的重点了。牙齿虽然在我们眼里都是白白的,但它们可是有分工的!

推荐书籍:《牙科基础知识与临床技术》(同样,找那些章节设置合理,科普性强的版本)或者《人人都要懂的牙齿学》之类的科普读物。

为什么推荐它? 这类书会详细介绍我们牙齿的结构。你会学到:
牙齿的组成: 从外到内,有牙釉质(最坚硬的部分,保护牙齿)、牙本质(支撑牙釉质,含有神经和血管的通道)、牙髓(包含血管和神经,也就是我们常说的“牙神经”)。了解这些结构,就能明白为什么牙齿会敏感,为什么蛀牙深入后会痛。
牙齿的种类与功能: 比如门牙(切牙)是用来切割食物的,犬齿是用来撕裂食物的,后面的磨牙则是用来研磨食物的。它们形态各异,是为了承担不同的咀嚼任务。
牙齿的生长发育: 从乳牙到恒牙的替换过程,以及牙齿的数量和排列。这能帮助你理解不同年龄段的人,牙齿的情况会有什么不同。
怎么看? 最好能找到带有清晰解剖图的书籍。在看图时,试着回忆自己每次刷牙时能接触到的牙齿部位,把书上的知识和实际感受结合起来。比如,刷牙时是不是经常漏掉牙齿后面的沟沟壑壑?这就能对应到书上说的牙齿的形态更容易藏匿食物残渣。

第三步:了解牙齿的“好朋友”——牙周组织

光有牙齿还不行,牙齿得牢牢地“扎根”在口腔里,保护它们的是牙周组织。

推荐书籍:可以找一些专门讲口腔卫生的科普书,或者前面提到的综合性口腔科普读物中关于“牙周健康”的部分。

为什么推荐它? 这部分会介绍:
牙龈: 健康的牙龈是粉红色的,紧密包裹着牙齿颈部。不健康的牙龈可能会红肿、出血,这都是牙周问题的早期信号。
牙槽骨: 支撑牙齿的骨骼。牙周炎严重的时候,会导致牙槽骨吸收,牙齿就会松动。
牙周韧带: 连接牙齿和牙槽骨的组织,起到缓冲和固定的作用。
怎么看? 重点是理解这些组织如何共同作用,维持牙齿的稳定和健康。当你看书看到牙龈出血、牙缝变大这些描述时,就能联想到是牙周组织出现了问题。

第四步:常见口腔问题知多少?——“我为什么会牙疼/牙龈出血?”

了解了结构和功能,我们就可以开始关注那些我们最常遇到的问题了。

推荐书籍:《牙医会告诉你的事》(很多这类书会把专业知识转化为易懂的建议)、《预防蛀牙的终极指南》等。

为什么推荐它? 这类书会深入浅出地讲解:
蛀牙(龋齿): 它是怎么产生的?(细菌、糖分、时间)为什么有些牙齿容易蛀?牙洞是怎么形成的?怎么预防?
牙周病: 从牙龈炎到牙周炎的演变过程,它的危害是什么?如何发现和预防?
牙结石: 它是什么?为什么会形成?怎么去除?
口臭: 原因有哪些?(不只是口腔卫生问题,也可能跟消化系统有关)
口腔溃疡: 常见的诱因和缓解方法。
怎么看? 这部分是知识转化为实践的关键。当你了解到蛀牙的成因,就能更重视刷牙的技巧和频率。当你读到牙周病会导致牙齿松动,就会更警惕牙龈出血这个信号。

第五步:口腔健康是整体健康的一部分——“我的口腔健康还影响哪些方面?”

口腔健康可不仅仅是关于嘴巴本身。

推荐书籍:一些综合性的健康管理书籍中关于口腔的内容,或者探讨口腔健康与全身疾病联系的书籍。

为什么推荐它? 这能让你看到口腔健康的“大局观”。比如:
口腔健康与心血管疾病的关系: 牙周病菌可能进入血液循环,引发心脏问题。
口腔健康与糖尿病: 糖尿病患者更容易发生牙周病,反过来牙周病也会影响血糖控制。
口腔健康与孕期: 孕期激素变化对牙龈的影响,以及口腔问题对胎儿的影响。
怎么看? 这是对前面知识的升华。当你理解了口腔健康的重要性,就会更愿意花时间和精力去维护它。

给你的几点学习建议,让你的学习过程更有效率:

1. 循序渐进: 不要一开始就去啃非常专业的教科书,从科普类书籍入手,建立基础。
2. 图文并茂: 选择那些有大量插图、示意图和真实病例图片的书籍,能大大提高理解效率。
3. 结合实践: 阅读时,尝试将书本上的知识和你自己的口腔情况联系起来。比如,刷牙时注意那些书里讲到的容易被忽略的角落。
4. 多方求证: 如果有条件,可以结合一些权威的科普网站(比如知名医院的口腔科科普文章、国际卫生组织的口腔健康指南)来补充信息。
5. 不用怕专业词汇: 很多科普书都会对专业词汇进行解释,即使遇到不认识的,可以先标记下来,读下去理解上下文,或者稍微查一下,不用因此被吓退。
6. 持之以恒: 口腔健康是个长期维护的过程,学习这些知识也是,慢慢来,形成习惯。

一些你可以关注的书籍作者或系列(仅供参考,具体书籍需要你根据出版社和最新版本来选择):

国内一些知名医科大学出版社出版的面向大众的口腔健康科普系列。
一些专注于科普的医生或医学专家的著作。
关注一些大型牙科连锁机构或口腔医院出版的患者教育材料,里面往往包含了很多通俗易懂的知识。

记住,学习口腔知识不是为了让你变成牙医,而是为了更好地了解和关爱自己和身边人的口腔健康。希望这些信息能帮到你,祝你在探索口腔世界的旅程中收获满满!

网友意见

user avatar

高露洁和欧乐B 的网站提供了很多普通人需要的口腔保健知识,

不妨一看。






学有余力的, 不妨看看教科书。



如果确实十分学有余力的, 不妨再从文后的参考书里学习更多的知识。

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这有个免费的医学知识智商自测, 大家不妨自测一下。

ndeb-bned.ca/quiz/?

       https://ndeb-bned.ca/quiz/?act=startQuiz     


挑战一下自己吧。

** 医学知识虽然不能通过体液传播, 但是可以通过空气中的振动来传播。对了,还有微信。

顺便说一下, 俺的词汇量只有5000~6000, 但是扇贝网总说俺是英语系毕业的。而鬼佬的测试网站就更离谱了, 竟然说俺有 19000 的单词量。 真是玩笑开大了。



现在网上有很多词汇量估计的工具可以用, 比如扇贝网的词汇量测试。 虽然不准确但是七八成的准确率还是有的, 测一测也可以有个相对清晰的认识。

比如四级全对该网站给出来的是 7000 , 按照保守的估计就是七七四十九, 二一添作五就算自己有个 5000 单词量。

比如六级全对该网站给出来的是 9000 , 按照保守的估计就是七九六十三, 二一添作五就算自己有个 6000 单词量。


当然, 随意乱点也有可能出来一个让自己很爽的结果, 一般来讲自己对自己还是有点 * 数的。 看到这种结果, 还是保守点打个对折就算了。



俺虽然没啥文化, 也不懂医, 但是俺至少有1个老婆是医生。


欢迎来踩俺的专栏




列表很长, 请注意。 学完基本上能顶大半个牙医了。

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