捷克和斯洛伐克为什么分开？ 第1页

我是斯洛伐克人，我可以告诉你我的看法：

因为导致捷克和斯洛伐克共同组成一个国家的理由不再存在。

对捷克共和国强大的德国少数民族或斯洛伐克强大的匈牙利少数民族的恐惧消失得如此之慢，生活在捷克部分的人与生活在斯洛伐克部分的人之间的隔阂开始加剧。

布拉格推行的捷克斯洛伐克主义使捷克人民在联邦内部处于特权地位（首都是捷克，政府中大多数人是捷克人），但这是斯洛伐克人民不能接受的。斯洛伐克人民要求更多的自治权，这有助于斯洛伐克的民族主义倾向增强。

另一方面，捷克人民希望推动更多的经济改革，不愿意给予斯洛伐克更多的自主权。

但尽管有这些倾向，斯洛伐克和捷克人民并不想打破联邦！

这项决定是秘密作出的，没有举行全民公决。

捷克领导人瓦克拉夫·克劳斯和斯洛伐克领导人弗拉迪米尔·梅恰尔决定共同将捷克斯洛伐克分为捷克共和国和斯洛伐克，这样他们就可以各自以最适合本国人民的方式领导自己的国家。

The reasons which led Czechs and Slovaks to form a one country together did not longer exist. The fear of strong German minority in Czech republic or strong Hungarian minority in Slovakia was gone so slowly the disconnect between the people living in Czech part of the country and the ones living in Slovak part of the country began growing. The idea of Czechoslovakism which was pushed by Prague put Czech people in privileged position within the federation (the capital city was Czech, most people in government were Czech) but it was not acceptable to Slovak people. Slovak people demanded more autonomy which helped the nationalist tendencies in Slovakia to grow stronger. Czech people on the other hand wanted to push for more economic reforms and weren't willing to give Slovakia more autonomy. But despite these tendencies, Slovak and Czech people didn't want to break the federation. The decision happened behind closed doors, there was no referendum held. The Czech leader Václav Klaus and Slovak leader Vladimír Mečiar decided together to split Czechoslovakia into Czech republic and Slovakia, so to they could each lead their country in a way they found best for their people.

简单来说，捷克和斯洛伐克好像一对分离很久的亲兄弟，一对亲兄弟如果分离的太久，就算重逢之后，也会因为文化和思想的不同渐渐生出很多矛盾。而这些矛盾在外人还在的时候，可能体现的并不明显。但当外人消失的时候。亲兄弟之间的矛盾也会越来越大，最后分裂也不足为奇。

捷克和斯洛伐克在一千年前曾经是一个强大的国家的一部分，这个国家就是大摩拉维亚王国。这个王国曾经和拜占庭结盟抵抗日耳曼人，在中欧威风一时。但好景不长，来自内亚的游牧民族马扎儿人入侵大摩拉维亚王国。王国无法抵御彪悍的游牧民族铁骑，最后被打得支离破碎，斯洛伐克部分被匈牙利征服，并入其版图中，而西部的捷克人为了保证自己的独立，投靠了日耳曼人的神圣罗马帝国，沦为其藩属。