二战时期的空战怎么确认每架飞机摧毁了多少目标啊（怎么计算功勋的）？ 第1页

鱼鹰出版社《Spitfire VS Bf 109》P72原文摘录如下：The accuracy of these figures is
borne out by the fact that the Luftwaffe lost 1218 aircraft in total to
fighter attacks during this
period——德国空军被战斗机击落的飞机是1218架。另外这一页前面还提到the 19
Spitfire units claimed 1064.5 victories between 1 July and 31
October——仅仅是19个喷火式中队就已经宣称了1064.5个战果。其中521.49个宣称战果是经得起查验的

He was quoting statistics from Grif Sekretnosti Sniat, edited by
Colonel-General G. F. Krivosheev. The English translation was retitled,
Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century.

Table
95 shows aircraft losses by year, including total losses compared to
combat losses. There are separate categories for combat aircraft and
other planes used for transport, training, etc. The chart indicates that
the total Soviet aircraft losses (all types) was 106,400 of which
46,100 were considered to be combat losses. The losses of 'combat
aircraft' (Bombers, Ground-Attack, Fighters) was 88,300 of which 43,100
were identified as combat losses.

Table 97 repeats the above
figures for losses of combat aircraft, but adds that these were
"Irrecoverable Material Losses" -- I would intrepret that as destroyed,
damaged beyond economical repair, or War Weary.

——这是苏军真实的飞机损失情况。共计106400架飞机因各种原因彻底报废其中作战飞机88300架，在战斗中被击毁的飞机数量是46100架，其中作战飞机43100架。而空战中被击毁的飞机数量的问题之后慢慢分析一下

According to Musciano's Messerscmitt Aces, the Jagdwaffe was credited
with 45,000 aerial victories -- with another 16,000 aerial victories
credited to Germany's Allies. But, he neglected to consider aerial
victories credited to German bombers (KG), destroyers (ZG),
fighter-bombers (SKG), and reconnaissance aircraft. Also, he did not put
a number to how many Soviet planes were credited as destroyed on the
ground by Germany and her Allies, or the number credited to Flak gunners
of the Luftwaffe, Heer, Waffen-SS, Kriegsmarine and Germany's Allies.

77.000 Total combat losses

=====================

45.000 Jagdwaffe

16.000 German Allies

=====================

16.000 FlaK & Destroyed on Ground

——
德国空军战斗机部队在东线的宣称战果则高达45000架（也可能已经包括轴心国战斗机部队的宣称战果）。别急还没完。德国空军其它航空兵部队也有16000个宣称战果。包括其它各种飞机对机场的攻击（尤其是轰炸机、攻击机、驱逐机）的宣称战果（6.22当日宣称2000，前3天宣称5000以上，
大多数为对机场攻击战果）、各种自卫火力战果（轰炸机、攻击机、侦察机、运输机等）以及战斗机空战战果（如前所述，对地攻击机部队后期换装Fw-190F
系列战斗轰炸机，具有很强的空战能力。此外还有一些Ju-87俯冲轰炸机的飞行员也会进行空战，例如鲁德尔有9个空战战果，还有击落12架的）。此外，高射炮（应为只包括空军）和地面部队（如冲入苏军机场击毁、缴获等）还有16000个战果
这样一来，扣除高射炮、地面部队战果，东线德军仆从军空战中的宣称战果达到了61000架，大致是苏军真实空战损毁飞机数量的2.3倍
Soviet air force losses 1941-1945

JG 26 - 2726 (including about 200 over the Eastern Front)

JG 52 - ~10500 (including about 10200 over the Eastern Front)

JG 51 - 9350 (Including 8435 over the Eastern Front)

JG 54 - 9450 (including straffing attack, Including 8750 over the Eastern Front

JG 5 - 3300 (including 3000 over the Eastern Front)

JG 77 4505 (including 2830 over the Eastern Front and 497 over Africa)

JG 53 - 4000 (including 1685 over the Eastern Front )

JG 3 - 5860 (including 4810 over the Eastern Front )

JG 27 3033 (including 270 over the Eastern Front (1941)

JG-7 about 430 ?

JG-2 ~2700

I'm looking for number of total claims attribute to JG 1, JG 6, JG 4, JG 11, JG 4, JG 76, JG 300, JG 301 and JG 301.

Total number of claims for each Jagdgeschwader
德军部分战斗机联队的宣称战果统计。无出处/索引号，部分数值略有出入，部队不全，仅供参考。不过还是感谢整理者。据此可知东线德军昼间战斗机部队确实有超过4万的宣称战果

综上，虽然美德英都有照相枪，听上去很高大上但是因为拍摄帧数、照相机技术水平等方面的限制，照相枪并不是万能的。同时这些装备了照相枪的空军，宣称战果注水起来照样不低

VVS losses 1944 Глава шестая. Итоги боевых действий. Героизм личного состава ВВС КА и Дальней авиации
两个版本，都有索引，差距在于第一个数据只有1944年统计；未归航（失踪）飞机比例很高。第二个版本41-2期间未归航比例很高，之后明显下降，但还是有很多损失搞不清楚
第一个版本，红军空军1944年战斗损失：未归航6245架、空战被击落645架、被地空火力击落1049架、在机场损失97架，总计8036架。另外非战斗损失：事故损失3750架、退役7593架，共11343架。全部损毁19379架。后二者中，前线部队分别为2462、3149。可见非战斗损失大量出现于后方
第二个版本中战斗损失为未归航1926架、空战被击落2902架、被地空火力击落2810架、在机场损失210架。总计7848架
进行对比，可知两个版本战斗损失数量基本持平（前者相当于后者的），同时未归航数量大幅度降低，同时空战中被击落数量的增幅比例略高于被地空火力击落，但后者增幅也不小。剩下的1926架未归航中空战被击落略多于被地空火力击落，因此空战被击落总数可能略多于4000架
就整个伟大的卫国战争期间而言，红军空军可能空战被击落+在机场损失（应含陆军冲进机场造成的损失）2.2万架。算上剩下的约8000架损毁的飞机，德军、仆从军航空兵的真实战果可能2.6-2.7万架。注水率还是2.3倍左右

好，既然有人公然造谣我就贴点图辟谣