闪含语的 词根:
- Akkadian: (Shalāmu)
- Hebrew: שָׁלוֹם (Shālōm)
- Ugarit: (Shalim)
- Canaanite: (Shalem)
- Erit: (Shālaim)
- Aramaic: שְׁלָמָא (Shəlāmāʾ)
- Classical Syriac: ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (Shəlāmāʾ)
- Samaritan Aramaic: (Shâlom)
- Turoyo: ܫܠܡܐ (Shlomoʾ)
- Western Neo-Aramaic: ܫܠܡܐ (Shlomaʾ)
- Mehri: (Səlōm)
- Arabic: (Salām)
- Maltese: (Sliem)
- Amharic: ሰላም (Shälam)
- Tigrinya: ሰላም (Sälam)
- Ge'ez: ሰም (Säm)
(因知乎显示不了楔形文字、阿拉伯字母等,部分单词原文未能显示,只能给出发音)
中东的各印欧语、突厥语、高加索语都受到闪米特语影响使用了来自Sh-L-M的借词,固有词逐渐消失。
只有:
- Armenian: Ողջու՛յն(Voghju՛yn)
- Georgian: გამარჯობათ(Gamarjobat)
在日常保持了固有词汇。
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