俄外交部宣布俄罗斯将不再参加欧洲委员会，还有哪些信息值得关注？ 第1页

欧洲委员会，欧盟委员会，欧洲理事会，欧盟理事会，该精简下了

欧洲委员会类似上合组织，1946年成立

日本外交部于1933年3月27日宣布日本帝国将不再参加国际联盟（League of Nations），还有哪些信息值得关注？

按照某答主的逻辑可得：当时独立的东亚国家里，想要“脱亚入欧”的日本亲欧程度能排第二，谁能排第一？欧洲的口炮政客们能把亲欧的日本逼成世界的安全最大威胁之一，可见脑残也是一种本事……

附当时日本退出国联的新闻及翻译：

Japan stuns world, withdraws from league
日本退出国联 震惊世界

STEWART BROWN, United Press Staff Correspondent
合众社记者 斯图亚特·布朗

GENEVA, Feb. 24, 1933 (UP) - The Japanese delegation, defying world opinion, withdrew from the League of Nations Assembly today after the assembly had adopted a report blaming Japan for events in Manchuria.

（合众社日内瓦1933年2月24日）日本代表团藐视世界公论，今天在国际联盟大会通过一份谴责日本在满洲所作所为的报告之后，竟然退出了国联大会。

The stunned international conclave, representing almost every nation on earth, sat in silence while the delegation, led by the dapper Yosuke Matsuoka, clad in black, walked from the hall. The crowded galleries broke into mingled hisses and applause.

日本代表团个个身穿黑衣，在矮小的松冈洋右带领下步出会场，此时此刻，这场代表了世界上几乎每一个国家的国际秘密会议默然无言，深受震动。拥挤的走廊上偶尔夹杂着零落的掌声和嘘声。

Japan's formal resignation from the league is expected to be filed later.

日本退出国联的正式文件预期将于随后发布。

"We are not coming back," Matsuoka said simply as he left the hall.

“我们不会回来了。”松冈在离开会场时直率地说道。

The assembly's report, recommending that Japan withdraw her troops occupying Manchuria and restore the country to Chinese sovereignty, was adopted, 42 to 1, Japan voting against it. Paul Hymans, presiding, announced it was unanimous, since the vote of interested parties does not count.

国联大会的报告建议日本撤出占领满洲的军队，恢复中国的主权，这一报告以四十二票对一票获得了通过。唯一的反对票来自日本，但是大会主席保罗·海曼宣布该票无效，因为利益相关国家的票数不被计算在内。

The session which made history, signifying the final break between the league and one of the world's major powers, was fairly brief and simple.

这场创造了历史的会议本身相当简短，却标志着国联和世界一大强国之间的最后决裂。

As the roll was called down the alphabetical list of nations, delegate after delegate voted for the resolution.

随着各国按照字母表顺序依次被叫到投票，一个个代表团纷纷为决议投了票。

When China was called, there was a slight stir of expectancy and W. W. Yen, Chinese delegate, firmly answered:

当中国被叫到时，引起了一场轻微的轰动，中国代表颜惠庆坚定地回答说：

"Yes."

“赞成。”

Japan was called a few moments later. Matsuoka's decisive "no' could be clearly heard in all parts of the hall.

过了片刻日本也被叫到，松冈洋右强硬的“不”声震会堂，全场各处都能清楚地听见。

Matsuoka later announced the delegation's withdrawal from the league, the first step in breaking relations with Geneva. Two years is required to make withdrawal final. Japan will be held responsible for fulfillment of her international obligations during that time.

松冈随后宣布日本代表团退出国联，这是和日内瓦断绝关系的第一步，完全退出还需要两年时间。在此期间，日本仍要对其履行的国际义务负责。

The Japanese delegation stalked from the hall while a translator interpreted Matsuoka's speech.

日本代表高视阔步地走上会场，一位翻译则在解读松冈的演讲。

Matsuoka, usually typifying the placid oriental diplomat, was nervous before he began his speech, and abandoned the text before he finished. He shouted from the rostrum:

松冈通常是一位心平气和的典型东方外交官，开始演讲前他却显得相当紧张，结束之前更是丢开了讲稿，而在讲台上大喊大叫：

"Japan will oppose any attempt at international control of Manchuria. It does not mean that we defy you, because Manchuria belongs to us by right.

“日本反对别国控制满洲的一切企图，这并不意味着我们向诸位的挑衅，因为满洲权利是属于我们的。

"Read your history. We recovered Manchuria from Russia. We made it what it is today."

“回顾一下历史，是我们从俄国手里克复了满洲，是我们将其建设成为今天的样子。”

He referred to Russia, as well as China, as a cause for "deep and anxious concern" for Japan.

他提到了中国与俄国，并将其作为了日本“深刻忧虑和关切”的缘由。

"We look into the gloom of the future and can see no certain gleam of light before us," Matsuoka declared.

松冈宣称：“审视前途上的阴霾，我们看不到眼前还有哪怕是一线的希望。”

He reiterated that Manchuria was a matter of life and death for Japan, and than no concession or compromise was possible, saying: "Japan has been and will always be the mainstay of peace, order and progress in the Far East."

他重申：满洲对日本而言是一个生死攸关的问题，绝不可能作出任何的妥协让步。他说：“日本过去一直是，并将永远是远东和平、秩序和进步的中流砥柱。”

In objecting to proposed international control of Manchuria, he asked, "Would the American people agree to such control of the Panama Canal Zone; would the British permit it over Egypt?

他拒绝了对满洲进行国际管制的提议，并且问道：“难道美国人民会同意将这样的管制加诸于巴拿马运河，或英国人民难道会允许将其加诸于埃及么？”

"The Japanese people will oppose any such attempt in Manchuria. I beg of this body to realize the facts and see a vision of the future. I earnestly beg of you to deal with us on our terms, to give us your confidence.

“日本人民反对将任何此类企图加诸于满洲。我呼吁国联认清这一事实，看清对未来的展望，并且恳请各位按照我们的条件同我们打交道，给我们以各位自己的信任。”

"To deny us this appeal will be a mistake. I ask you not to adopt this report," Matsuoka said earnestly.

“拒绝我们的吁请将是一个错误，我请诸位不要采纳这份报告。”松冈认真地说。

After the assembly vote had been taken, Matsuoka announced "the Japanese government is obliged to feel that they have now reached the limit of their endeavors to co-operate with the league regarding Sino-Japanese differences.

大会投票之后，松冈宣称：“日本政府此刻不得不感到，现在已到了努力同国联就中日分歧进行合作的极限。”

"It is a source of profound regret and disappointment to the Japanese government that the draft report has now been adopted by this assembly. Japan has been a member of the league since its inception. Our delegates in past conferences participated in the drafting of the league covenant.

“国联大会终究还是通过了报告草案，这令日本政府深感遗憾和失望。日本自国联成立以来一直是主要的成员国，我国代表在过去的会议上就曾参与了国联公约的起草工作。

"We have been proud to be members, associated with the leading nations of the world in one of the grandest purposes in which humanity could unite. It has always been our sincere wish and pleasure to co-operate with fellow members of the league, attaining the great aims held in common and long cherished by humanity.

“我们一直以国联成员为荣，一直以和世界主要国家一道，团结在人类最宏伟的目标下为豪。我们一直真诚希望，并且乐于同国联各兄弟国家进行合作，实现人类共有和长期珍视的伟大目标。

"I deeply deplore the situation we are now confronting, for I doubt if the same aims-the desire to see lasting peace established-is animating us all in our deliberations and actions," Matsuoka continued.

松冈继续说：“对于当前我们面临的局势，我深感遗憾。因为我怀疑，同样的目标——建立持久和平的愿望——能否会在接下来的审议和行动中激励各位。”

"It is a matter of common knowledge that Japan's policy is fundamentally inspired by the genuine desire to guarantee peace in the Far East and to contribute to the maintenance of peace throughout the world.

“众所周知，日本的政策从根本上来讲，乃是发端于确保远东和平，并为维护世界和平作出贡献的真诚愿望。

"Japan, however, finds it impossible to accept the report adopted by the assembly, and she has taken pains to point out that the recommendations in the report cannot be considered such as would secure peace in that part of the world.

“然而日本发现，目前已不可能接受大会通过的报告，她已不厌其烦地多次指出：报告中的建议绝不能被视为可以确保当地的和平。

"The Japanese government now find themselves compelled to conclude that Japan and other members of the league entertain different views on the manner to achieve peace in the Far East, and the Japanese government feel they have now reached the limit of their endeavors to co-operate with the league with regard to Sino-Japanese differences.

“现在日本政府无可如何地得出结论：日本和国联其他成员国对实现远东和平有着不同的看法；日本政府认为，在同国联就中日分歧进行合作的问题上，他们现在已经到达了努力的极限。

"The Japanese government will, however, make their utmost efforts for the establishment of peace in the Far East and the maintenance and strengthening of cordial relations with other powers.

“然而，日本政府依然将尽一切努力构建远东和平，维护和加强同其他大国的友好关系。

"I need hardly add that the Japanese government will persist in their desire to contribute to human welfare, and will continue their policy of co-operating in all sincerity in the work dedicated to world peace," Matsuoka concluded.

“我也几乎无需补充，日本政府依然会坚守为人类福祉作出贡献的愿望，并将继续实行真诚合作的政策，继续致力于世界和平。”松冈总结道。

Matsuoka looked very grim and determined when he left the assembly hall after his speech.

松冈结束演讲离开会场时，显得相当严肃和坚决。

"That means the withdrawal of our delegation from the league," he told the United Press. "We can no longer co-operate on this question."

“这意味着我国代表团退出国联，”他告诉合众社：“我们再也无法在这一问题上进行合作了。”

Matsuoka, his chief assistants, and the Japanese attaches immediately left the league building.

松冈和他的幕僚，及其他日本随员立即离开了国联大楼。

Letters were addressed by the league secretariat to the United States and Soviet governments, asking them to decide "as soon as possible" whether they would participate in an international consultative committee immediately after the league assembly adopted the Manchurian report today.

国际联盟秘书处致函美国和苏联政府，请求它们“尽快”决定是否在国联大会今天通过满洲报告之后立即参加国际协调委员会。

The committee will comprise the league's Committee of 19, and Holland and Canada, and will be asked to consider the situation created by Japan's rejection of the Manchurian report and continued military operations in Manchuria.

这一委员会将由国联的十九国委员会，以及荷兰与加拿大组成，它将受命充分审议日本拒绝满洲报告，继续在满洲开展军事行动所造成的局势。

给俄罗斯的相关剧本已经有答主整理好，建议俄罗斯外交官翻译成俄文后直接拿来使用即可。