我呢,也是看得这位自问自答的“朋友”过于“云石化”,就给这个问题贡献一点自己的了解吧。
两天前,我刚刚看了一份由Friedrich Ebert Stiftung[1]在2017年初出版的报告——名字叫做:The Economic Situation in Armenia: Opportunities and Challenges in 2017
其中有一些数据是令人印象深刻的,比如:
Money transfers by individuals play a great role in Armenia’s economy. Over the past 10 years the inflow of remittances amounted to an annual average of 20% of the GDP. In 2015, there was a substantial decline in private transfers: 11.4% less inflow compared with the previous year. 62% of remittances came from the Russian Federation and the deterioration of Russia’s economy is the primary reason for the decline of cash inflow. This trend continued in 2016.
侨汇在亚美尼亚经济中扮演了重要的角色,在过去十年中,侨汇平均在亚美尼亚GDP总额的20%,在2015年(注本年度是克里米亚危机后的第一年,俄罗斯遭遇系统性的经济危机)侨汇流入下降了11.4%;来自俄罗斯的亚美尼亚侨汇占侨汇总额的62%,因此俄罗斯经济的恶化是本次侨汇流入下降的主要原因,这一下降趋势在2016年继续推进。
The trade balance continues to be negative; however, for the second year, it is showing a tendency to decrease. As opposed to the previous year, in 2015 the trade balance deficit decreased from 2.8 billion dollars to 1.7 billion dollars. As a result of the first three quarters of 2016, the deficit comprises 1 billion dollars – 230 million dollars less than that of the same period of the previous year. Unfortunately thedeficit reduction is due to the reduction in imports, while export growth is not generating a significant change.
苏联解体后,亚美尼亚一直是一个贫困的小国家,但是她却长期处于入超的状态。由入超产生的贸易赤字,被其大量侨汇所覆盖。2015年的贸易差额有所收窄,由2.8B缩减到1.7B,但是(不幸的是)这次收窄并不是因为亚美尼亚出口的增长,而是由于其侨汇下降带来的进口购买力的下降。
The biggest shock for the Armenian dram was recorded in December of 2014 when, as a result of the fall in oil prices, a drop in the Russian ruble exchange rate and other economic issues, the U.S. dollar exchange rate rose from 409.98 to 463.53 AMD within two months.
对亚美尼亚货币(Armenian dram [2])的币值的最大的冲击来自于2014年12月的俄罗斯卢布贬值危机,当时在两个月内亚美尼亚货币(Armenian dram )对美元的汇率由409.98 升至 463.53。
The largest volume of exports from RA continues to be directed to Russia, constituting only 20.1% of exports during the period of January-September.
亚美尼亚最大的出口对象国仍然是俄罗斯,占了当年1-9月的出口的20.1%。
Again, the Russian Federation’s share in the import structure is dominant at 21.4%
同样从俄罗斯进口也占亚美尼亚当年进口的21.4%。
至少亚美尼亚与俄罗斯的经济关系是密切的,亚美尼亚在经济上依赖着大俄罗斯。
分享一下该报告吧:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ryiIbxhGsrImFkb2bSVY-g
提取码:bdc1
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度,google,bing,sogou 等
© 2025 tinynews.org All Rights Reserved. 百科问答小站 版权所有