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中文里的“关系”一词如何用英语准确描述? 第1页

  

user avatar   mai-wen-xue-67 网友的相关建议: 
      

Interpersonal relationship

人际关系的概念涉及两个或更多人之间的社会关联、联系或附属关系。

人际关系在其亲密程度或自我披露方面有所不同,但也在其持续时间、其互惠性和其权力分配方面有所不同,仅举几个方面。背景可以从家庭或亲属关系、友谊、婚姻、与伙伴的关系、工作、俱乐部、邻里和礼拜场所等方面有所不同。关系可以由法律、习俗或相互协议来调节,并构成社会团体和整个社会的基础。这种关联可能是基于推论、爱、团结、支持、定期的商业互动,或其他一些类型的社会联系或承诺。人际关系通过公平和互惠的妥协而发展,它们在社会、文化和其他影响的背景下形成。对人际关系的研究涉及社会科学的几个分支,包括沟通研究、心理学、人类学、社会工作、社会学和数学等学科。

对人际关系的科学研究在20世纪90年代发展起来,在Ellen Berscheid和Elaine Hatfield的研究之后,被称为 "关系科学" 。


        Judy Nadler and Miriam Schulman. "Favoritism, Cronyism, and Nepotism". Santa Clara University. Retrieved 20 June 2013.     


俺不同意 Favoritism, Cronyism, and Nepotism 这些词能概括 “关系”。

因为逻辑上“关系”是个超集, 而 Favoritism, Cronyism, and Nepotism 这些只是子集(subset)。




REF

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user avatar   shuo-shu-44-10 网友的相关建议: 
      

He knows someone. 他认识人。这个比较通俗一点。一个加拿大白人竟然京腔京味地说出“关系”这两个字。他告诉我们(当时还是一帮学生),在加拿大,“关系”行不通,不合法就是不合法。他对中文“关系”的理解可谓精确。但电影里的 connection, contact, 翻译成“内线”比较好。


user avatar   goldentycoon 网友的相关建议: 
      

汉语里的“关系”就相当于英语里的connection。

用Guanxi纯粹是故弄玄虚,就像用Chinese Wushu来代替Chinese Martial Arts一样,指的不都是一回事么?

社会上的关系就叫Connections,形容一个人关系硬就叫well-connected。

没看过小说《教父》么?

里面说老教父有很多政界关系,不都是用的political connections么?




  

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